Everything You Need to Know About Spanish 1

Planning a trip to a Castilian-speaking country? Chances are you'll meet locals who can speak English. But you'll be surprised how much a few Spanish words can better your experience! Locals will appreciate that you're making the effort to communicate in their language — it shows that you're a friendly and respectful guest.

If y'all desire to get ane stride further, try one-on-ane Spanish lessons with an online tutor. You'll be speaking from lesson one, then even a crash course of five hours will make a huge departure!

50 Basic Castilian words and phrases

Here are 50 survival words to scribble downwards in a notebook ahead of your trip. Gyre downward to learn how they're used in context!

Castilian word or phrase	English translation
Me llamo	My name is
Mi Nombre es	My proper noun is
Hola, soy Markus	Hi, I'grand Markus
¿Cómo te llamas?	What is your proper name?
(Yo) tengo … años	I am … years old.
(Yo) soy de…	I come up from…
Buenos días	Good morning
Buenas tardes	Good afternoon
Buenas noches	Good evening / Good night
¿Cómo está usted?	How are you? (formal)
¿Cómo estás?	How are you lot? (breezy)
¿Qué tal?	How are you lot? (informal) / What'south upwardly?
¿Cómo te va?	How's it going?
¿Qué haces?	What are you lot doing?
¿Qué pasa?	What's happening?
Bien, gracias	Good, cheers
Muy bien	Very well
Así, así	And so, and so
Como siempre	Equally always
¿Y tú?	And y'all?
¡Gracias!	Give thanks you!
¡Muchas gracias!	Thank you very much!
¡De cipher!	You're welcome! / No problem!
Por favor	Please
¡Perdon!	Alibi me!
¡Disculpe!	Excuse me!
¡Lo siento!	Sorry!
¿Qué…?	What?
¿Quién…?	Who?
¿Cuándo…?	When?
¿Dónde…?	¿Dónde…?
¿Por qué…?	Why?
¿Cuál?	Which?
¿Cómo…?	How?
¿Qué hora tienes?	What fourth dimension is it?
¿De dónde viene?	Where are you from?
¿Dónde vives?	Where do you lot live?
¿Puede ayudarme?	Can yous help me?
¿Podría ayudarle?	Can I help you?
¿Cuánto cuesta eso?	How much does information technology cost?
¿Entiende?	Practise y'all sympathise?
¡Puede repetirlo!	Tin can you lot say that again?
¿Qué significa [word]?	What does [give-and-take] hateful?
¿Puedes hablar más despacio?	Tin you speak slowly?
¿Dónde puedo encontrar united nations taxi?	Where can I discover a taxi?
¿Dónde está [hotel's proper noun] hotel?	Where is [hotel'south proper name] hotel?
Sí	Yes
No	No
Tal vez	Mayhap
Claro	Of course

Spanish greetings and responses

Of course, you can't look to have some pocket-sized talk without knowing some Spanish greetings. I of the most popular words in Spanish is " hola " which means " hi " or " hello ". You can also use the post-obit Spanish expressions :

• Buenos días — Skilful morning

• Buenas tardes — Good afternoon

• Buenas noches — Good evening / Skilful night

To go along the conversation going, it's fourth dimension to ask "how are you". Here are some basic Castilian questions that come up subsequently greeting:

• ¿Cómo está usted? — How are you? (formal)

• ¿Cómo estás? — How are y'all? (informal)

• ¿Qué tal? — How are you? (breezy) / What's up?

• ¿Cómo te va? — How's information technology going?

• ¿Qué haces? — What are y'all doing?

• ¿Qué pasa? — What's happening?

If someone asks you one of these questions, you can use the post-obit conversational Castilian phrases :

• Bien, gracias — Good, cheers

• Muy bien — Very well

• Así, así — So, and then

• Como siempre — As e'er

And too don't forget about this fundamental follow-up question:

• ¿Y tú? — And you?

If you feel like it'south time to switch to English, you're complimentary to clarify whether the person you're talking to speaks English language or not. But say "¿Habla inglés?" that is used for "Do yous speak English?" .

How to innovate yourself in Spanish

If y'all want to innovate yourself, y'all can say:

• Me llamo — My name is

• Mi nombre es — My name is

But you tin can likewise outset with some other simple Spanish word "soy" which means "I am" . For example:

• Hola, soy Markus — Hi, I'thou Markus

To ask the proper name of a person you lot're talking to, you can say:

• ¿Cómo te llamas? — What is your name?

When you're introduced to someone, you should say "mucho gusto" . Its literal translation is "pleasure" . Although information technology sounds as well formal in English, this of import Spanish phrase can also be translated as "prissy to come across you" .

Here are more than simple Spanish phrases to use when you need to talk about yourself:

• (Yo) tengo … años — I am … years old.
• (Yo) soy de — I come from

Polite words and expressions in Castilian

No thing what your female parent tongue is, the simple words of politeness always go a long way. These Castilian phrases will surely come in handy during the conversation if you don't desire to offend anyone:

• ¡Gracias! — Cheers!

• ¡Muchas gracias! — Thank y'all very much!

• ¡De naught! — You're welcome! / No problem!

• Por favor — Please (generally used at the end of a judgement)

• ¡Perdon! — Alibi me!

• ¡Disculpe! — Excuse me! (to repent in advance for being a bit of a carp)

• ¡Lo siento! — Sorry! (to repent for a mistake)

Question words in Spanish

If yous want to make your conversation with other people really effective, you take to know how to ask questions. And then, hither is a listing of Spanish question words you lot need to memorize right abroad:

• ¿Qué…? — What?

• ¿Quién…? — Who?

• ¿Cuándo…? — When?

• ¿Dónde…? — Where?

• ¿Por qué…? — Why?

• ¿Cuál? — Which?

• ¿Cómo…? — How?

Pay attention that question words in Spanish always come with an emphasis and opening besides as closing question mark.

Just imagine that yous're abroad. What should you practise when y'all of a sudden need to ask for aid? Or if you want to buy something at a gift shop? Of course, a handy Spanish dictionary in your pocket will certainly aid, but it could take fourth dimension for yous to detect the right phrase. To make sure you keep the conversation flowing, it'south crucial to acquire basic Spanish sentences (questions and answers) before you go away, and then that you'll be able to cope with any problems once they ingather up.

Here are some examples of useful questions to learn:

• ¿Qué hora tienes? — What time is information technology?

• ¿De dónde viene? — Where are you from?

• ¿Dónde vives? — Where do yous live?

• ¿Puede ayudarme? — Can you aid me?

• ¿Podría ayudarle? — Tin can I help y'all?

• ¿Cuánto cuesta eso? — How much does it cost?

• ¿Qué hora tienes? — What time is information technology?

• ¿Entiende? — Practise you empathize?

• ¡Puede repetirlo! — Tin yous say that again?

• ¿Qué significa [word]? — What does [discussion] mean?

• ¿Puedes hablar más despacio? — Can you lot speak slowly?

• ¿Dónde puedo encontrar un taxi? — Where tin can I find a taxi?

• ¿Dónde está [hotel's proper noun] hotel? — Where is [hotel's name] hotel?

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And of course, you should know what to answer:

• Sí — Aye

• No — No

• Tal vez — Peradventure

• Siempre — Always

• Nunca — Never

• Claro — Of form

• ¡Sin problema! — No problem!

• No entiendo — I don't sympathise!

• No (lo) sé — I don't know!

• No tengo ni idea — I take no idea!

• No hablo español — I don't speak Spanish

• Estoy perdido — I'k lost
• Mi español es malo — My Spanish is bad

Near common Spanish verbs: have, need, want

With this list of Spanish verbs , you'll take a business firm foundation for creating sentences in different circumstances. Basic Castilian for travelers is based on these simple words: to have (tener), to want (querer), to need (necesitar) .

If yous want to inquire whether someone has something y'all need, you may say "¿Tienes…?" followed by a necessary substantive. When you're at the hotel, yous might ask the receptionist;

•  ¿Tienes las amenidades de baño? — Practise you take bath amenities?

You could besides say "necesito" if you demand something. Are you at the railway station and want to buy a ticket? Just say:

• Necesito un boleto a Seattle — I demand a ticket to Seattle

Any time yous want something, yous can say " quiero ". For instance:

• Yo quiero united nations café — I want a cup of coffee

Using these uncomplicated constructions, you'll exist easily understood and find a mode out of any state of affairs. Just add the right noun to the required verb, but don't forget to cohabit it correctly.

Desire to know how to conjugate Spanish verbs? Check out our article " The Ultimate Guide to Spanish Conjugations ".

How to gloat in Spanish

There are various expressions in Castilian used for special occasions. These phrases are perfect for events similar birthdays, party or dinner with friends:

• ¡Feliz Cumpleaños! — Happy Birthday!

• ¡Felicitaciones! — Congratulations!

• ¡Diviértete! — Have fun!

• ¡Buen provecho! — Bon appetit!

• ¡Bienvenidos! / ¡Bienvenidas! — Welcome!
• Salud! — Cheers!

How to say goodbye in Spanish

It's e'er hard to say farewell, especially if you don't know how to exercise information technology properly. Here are some popular Spanish phrases to help y'all end a conversation:

• Adiós — Adieu

• Chao — Goodbye

• Hasta luego — See you later on (most likely today)

• Hasta mañana — Come across you tomorrow

• Nos vemos — Meet you (informal)

• ¡Cuídate mucho! — Take care!

• ¡Tenga un buen día! — Accept a prissy twenty-four hour period!

• ¡Hasta luego! — See you soon!
• ¡Buen viaje! — Have a good trip!

Final thoughts

Then now y'all have the right key words to help you get started on your Spanish language journey. With these useful phrases, you lot'll soon find yourself having your first conversation with a native Spanish speaker.

The all-time manner to learn these words is by practicing regularly and learning Spanish online. Preply offers 1-on-1 lessons with native Spanish tutors, and then you tin hands find an skillful and start putting your noesis into practice right away.

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