Marhy Martin as Peter Pan Flew Once Again at 71 Years Pold

Peter Pan, his boyfriend characters, and the setting of Neverland have appeared in many works since the original books and 1904 play by J. 1000. Barrie. The earliest were the stage productions of the play, and an accommodation to silent film, washed with Barrie's involvement and personal approval. Subsequently works were authorised by Great Ormond Street Hospital, to which Barrie gave the rights to the Peter Pan works; these include adaptations of the main story in both animated and alive-activeness films, musical stage productions, and a sequel novel. In add-on, at that place accept been numerous uses of Barrie'south characters, settings, and storylines which challenged or took reward of the changing copyright status of these elements, including reinterpretations, sequels, prequels, and spin-offs in a diverseness of media, including moving picture, goggle box series, and books.

Adaptations of Peter Pan for public performance accept a unique condition in UK copyright law: Keen Ormond Street Hospital has the correct to receive royalties in perpetuity nether specific provisions in the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

When dramatised, the character of Peter has usually been played by an adult woman. For boys' roles to be played by women is a convention of the pantomime tradition that was popular when the play was kickoff produced, and was necessitated past laws restricting the use of kid actors for evening performances. Later adaptations take often followed this instance, for reasons that include tradition, the performance demands of the role, and the marketing advantages of "star" actresses. The roles of Captain Hook and George Darling happened to exist played by the same histrion in the original production, a tradition which has sometimes been continued in later dramatic adaptations.

Books and publications [edit]

Original works [edit]

• 1904 – Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up (play): Peter brings Wendy and her brothers to Neverland, where he has a showdown with his nemesis, Captain Hook. Afterwards the play was first staged in 1904, Barrie continued to make changes until the script was published officially in 1928.^[one] This play was after adapted as a novel by Barrie.
• 1906 – Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens: an origin story where the babe Peter flies away from his home, takes upward residence in Kensington Gardens and makes friends with the fairies. The story first appeared as a chapter in Barrie'south The Little White Bird published in 1902.
• 1908 – When Wendy Grew Upwards – An Reconsideration, a short sequel play first staged in 1908, but merely published in book form in 1957.
• 1911 – Peter and Wendy (novel), later published as Peter Pan and Wendy, adapted as a novel from the play, it also incorporates events from When Wendy Grew Upward – An Afterthought.
• 1928 - Peter Pan, or The Male child Who Wouldn't Abound Upwards, the first publication of the script of the play.

Literary – Fiction [edit]

• The Peter Pan Picture show Volume (sometimes entitled The Story of Peter Pan), retold past Daniel O'Connor, illustrated by Alice B. Woodward (1907),^[ii] based on the original stage production of 1904. The text was also published as Peter Pan Emblem but illustrated with photographs from the commencement productions.^[three] This story differs from Barrie'south own 1911 novelisation because he had made several changes to his play and story since it was first staged in 1904.
• Peter Pan and the Only Children by Gilbert Adair (1987), an unauthorised sequel/prequel novel. This book is written and presented in a format like to Peter and Wendy, with bound-in colour illustrations by Jenny Thorne. It has Peter living with a unlike gang of Lost Boys under the body of water, recruiting "only children" who jump from passing ships every bit new members, including the newest: 10-yr-onetime Marissa Porter. They have adventures under the sea, including a duel with Captain Claw which ends indecisively. The narrator suggests at the finish that perhaps this is a prequel to the take chances with Wendy Darling, or they take place without sequence. Adair'due south previous novel was Alice through the Needle'due south Eye, a sequel to the Alice in Wonderland stories.
• Neverland by Toby Forward (1989), where Peter Pan, Captain Hook etc. are brought back to life through a figurer game. Published by Simon & Schuster when Peter Pan first entered the public domain in the Uk, earlier the copyright was revived in 1995.
• Hook by Terry Brooks (1991), a novelization of the Spielberg film.
• Later on the Rain: A New Adventure for Peter Pan by J. E. Somma (1999), an unauthorised sequel novel. Set in modern times, telling of Peter's reaction to a globe that has grown to neglect him, and his rescue by three children who teach him that it's OK to abound upwards. It was published without incident in Canada, where the copyright to Peter Pan was by and large agreed to accept expired, but Somma and GOSH were in legal dispute when it was published in the U.Southward. in 2002, where GOSH claimed their copyrights were still valid. They eventually settled out of court.^[iv]
• Wendy by Karen Wallace (2003), an unauthorised prequel novel for young adults. An attempt to explicate the Darling children's willingness to fly away with Peter on the grounds that their habitation life, upward until before long before Peter appeared, had been filled with corruption and tragedy: a cruel nanny, a criminally irresponsible father, and a suggestion of insanity in the family.
• Jardines de Kensington (translated every bit "Kensington Gardens") by Rodrigo Fresán (2003), interweaves the story of Peter Pan, his creator JM Barrie, and diverse aspects of 1960s London pop culture. The narrator is called "Peter Claw"^[5]
• The Lost Girls: A Novel by Laurie Fox (2004), an unauthorised sequel novel. Follows the interaction of Peter Pan with each generation of Wendy Darling's female descendants, upward to a distinctly 21st-century great-bully-granddaughter. Published by Simon & Schuster.
• The "Starcatchers" books by Dave Barry and Ridley Pearson, an unauthorized series reboot,^{[half dozen]} published by Hyperion Books (a subsidiary of Disney) in the Us and by Walker Books in the UK.^{[seven] [8] [9]}
  • Peter and the Starcatchers (2004).^[ten] Set on a send called Never Country featuring Peter and an earlier grouping of Lost Boys. In 2005, the publisher announced plans by Disney to adapt the volume equally a digitally blithe movie. "Peter and the Starcatchers" was adjusted to a play similarly titled "Peter and the Starcatcher" winning several Tony awards.^[11]
  • Peter and the Shadow Thieves (2006).^[12]
  • Peter and the Secret of Rundoon (2007).^[thirteen]
  • Peter and the Sword of Mercy (2009). Twenty-3 years since Peter and the Lost Boys returned from Rundoon.^[14]
  • The Bridge to Never Land (2011). Sarah and Aidan are fatigued from the modern world as they follow clues left past an ancient coded certificate.^[15]
• The "Never Land Books" by Dave Barry, Ridley Pearson, Greg Phone call (ill.), a series of unauthorised spin-off affiliate books. Based on the continuity established past the "Starcatchers" novels, for a younger audience.
  • Escape from the Carnivale (2006).^{[16] [17]}
  • Cave of the Dark Wind (2007).^[18]
  • Blood Tide (2008)^[19]
• Capt. Claw: The Adventures of a Notorious Youth by James V. Hart (co-writer of the movie Hook), Brett Helquist (ill.) (2005), an authorised (non-canon) prequel illustrated novel, published by HarperCollins in the US. Details the history of 15-year-quondam James Matthew, young Oppidan Scholar and futurity Captain Hook. The volume portrays the villainous youth in a sympathetic light.
• The Disney Fairies books by Gail Carson Levine, David Christiana (ill.), a series of spin-off illustrated novels for children. Role of the Disney Fairies franchise, published by Disney Printing in the US and HarperCollins in the UK. Introduces a new cast of "Never Fairies", in addition to Tinker Bong. Peter Pan and Captain Hook are mentioned but play very small-scale roles. Additional chapter books in the series are intended for younger readers, and were written by various authors, focusing on the different characters invented by Levine.^[20]
  • Fairy Dust and the Quest for the Egg (2005).
  • Fairy Haven and the Quest for the Wand (2007).
• Peter Pan in Crimson by Geraldine McCaughrean (2006), the official sequel novel, commissioned past Great Ormond Street Hospital post-obit a competition launched in 2004. It has been sold in twoscore unlike editions in 37 languages. The book is published by Oxford Academy Printing in the Uk and Margaret Grand McElderry (Simon & Schuster) in the US.^[21]
• Tigerheart by Peter David (2008), a novel retelling the Peter Pan stories from another character's perspective, referring to him as "the male child" throughout the novel, and referencing both Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens and Peter and Wendy, with changes to many of the original characters.
• The Child Thief by artist Gerald Brom (2009), an illustrated novel reinterpreting Peter Pan based on the darker themes in the story as a ruthless effigy recruiting children to serve toward his own ends.
• Another Pan past Daniel Nayeri and Dina Nayeri (2010), a darker version featuring an xviii-yr-old Peter Pan searching for the magic bone dust and so he will never grow old. Characters as well include Wendy, John and their father George Darling.^[22]
• Always Neverland past Zoe Barton (2011). Ashley is to be another in a long series of "Wendy girls" Peter brings to Neverland, but she is more interested in adventuring.^[23]
• Tiger Lily by Jodi Lynn Anderson (2013). The story of fifteen-year-old Tiger Lily who becomes enthralled and entangled in the life of Peter Pan, told from the perspective of Tinker Bell.^[24]
• Alias Claw by Lisa Jensen (2014). Captain Claw is stuck in an endless loop of warring with Peter Pan until a grown woman named Stella Parrish dreams her way into Neverland and begins to change things.
• Hook's Revenge Series by Heidi Schulz, a humorous adventure series nigh the 12-year-former daughter of Captain Claw on a quest to avenge her father's death.^[25]
  • Hook's Revenge (2014)^[26]
  • The Pirate Code (2015)^[27]
• Never Never past Brianna R. Shrum (2015), the origin of James Hook and his rivalry with Peter.^[28]
• Everland by Wendy Spinale (2016), steampunk retelling set up in an alternating version of the Blitz, where Gwen's sister Joanna is kidnapped by Claw and his Marauders.^[29]
• Unhooked by Lisa Maxwell (2016), Gwendolyn's female parent's fears are proven right when shadowy creatures kidnap her and her best friend Olivia to a terrifying place called Neverland. She must choose whom to trust: the charming fairy-tale hero or the roguish young pirate.^[xxx]
• The Neverland Wars by Audrey Greathouse (2016). The story of sixteen-year-old Gwen who gets caught between the looming state of war of Neverland and her personal reality.^[31]
• Never Ever Serial by Sara Saedi loosely based on Peter Pan. Wylie meets Phinn in a club and he whisks her and her brother off to a magical island where no ane ages past seventeen.^[32]
  • Never Ever (2016)
  • The Lost Kids (2018)
• Peter Darling by Austin Chant (2017), a romance between an developed Peter Pan (who is a transgender man built-in as "Wendy") and Captain Hook.^[33] Winner of the 2017 Rainbow Honour for best cover and best transgender science fiction/fantasy.^[34]
• Straight on Till Morning by Liz Braswell (2020). A tale of xvi-year-quondam Wendy Darling that takes place iv years after the original story. In order to escape her teenage reality, she gets mixed upwards in the dealings of Captain Hook, and must partner with Tinkerbell in order to salvage Peter's life. Part of the Twisted Tale Serial from the Disney Book Group.^[35]
• Son of Neverland by Cal Barnes (2021). An epic fantasy sequel that takes place exactly 1 hundred years after Peter Pan and Claw's final battle in the evolved world of Neverland.^[36]

Literary – Not-fiction [edit]

• Fifty Years of Peter Pan past Roger Lancelyn Green is an account of the first 50 years in Peter Pan'southward phase history.^[37]
• J.Yard. Barrie and The Lost Boys by Andrew Birkin is an account of the coming together and relationship betwixt Barrie and the Llewelyn Davies family, and how Peter Pan came to exist created, based on his docudrama The Lost Boys broadcast in 1978.^[38]
• Dr. Dan Kiley popularised the Peter Pan syndrome in his 1983 book, The Peter Pan Syndrome: Men Who Take Never Grown Up,^[39] near individuals (commonly male) with underdeveloped maturity; his next book, The Wendy Dilemma (1984), advises women romantically involved with "Peter Pans" how to improve their relationships.^[40]
• Peter Pan on Stage and Screen, 1904–2010 by Bruce Hanson covers the genesis of Peter Pan and its productions in the UK and U.s.a.; updated edition of Hanson's work The Peter Pan Chronicles, published in 1993.^[41]

Comics [edit]

• Disney produced picture volume and comic book adaptations of the story, based on their 1953 animated version, published by Dell Comics and Gilded Key.
• Peter Pank past Spanish cartoonist "Max" (Francesc Capdevila) (1985–1990), an unauthorised comic reinterpretation for "adults only". Peter is a trigger-happy, spiked-pilus agitator living in Punkland with a gang of punk Lost Boys. The pirates are a gang of rockers, the Indians are hippies, and the female characters are often depicted bare-breasted, with numerous sexual scenes. Information technology was published in 3 albums: Peter Pank, El Licantropunk, and Pankdinista.
• Peter Pan by French cartoonist Régis Loisel (1990–2004), an unauthorised prequel bandes dessinées. A bawdy, violent series of half dozen albums (2 of which won the Angoulême Audition Accolade), giving Peter Pan's back story a distinctly Dickensian flavour.^[42]
• Peter Pan: Return to Never-Never Country by Ron Fortier and Gary Kato (1991), an unauthorised sequel. Peter brings 2 modern African-American boys to Never-Never Land, published by Malibu Comics nether the Adventure Comics imprint, two issues later reprinted in a single volume.^{[43] [44]}
• The Lost by Marc Andreyko, Galen Showman, and Jay Geldhof (1997), an unauthorised sequel comic book. This urban horror-themed mini-series published by Caliber Comics and Chaos! Comics continues the story in present-twenty-four hours New York City, with Peter revealed as a vampire boy hustler who leads a small group of vampire boys including Michael, and lures another daughter named Wendy to bring together them.
• Lost Boys (ロストボーイズ) past Kaname Itsuki (2004), an unauthorised manga reinterpretation, in which a character based on Peter Pan brings a fellow to Neverland to exist his father, with romantic themes.
• Japanese manga creative person, Mayu Sakai, appropriated the English version of the term, puer aeternus, for her series, Peter Pan Syndrome.^[45]
• Lost Girls past Alan Moore and Melinda Gebbie (July 2006), an unauthorised reinterpretation graphic novel. A controversial use of Wendy Darling alongside Dorothy Gale from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and Alice from Alice's Adventures in Wonderland in 1913, telling each other stories near their sexual experiences. In it, Peter is a male child that Wendy and her brothers meet in Kensington Gardens, who gives them their beginning sexual experiences.
• Peter Panzerfaust past Kurtis J. Wiebe (2012 - 2016), a retelling of the story of Peter Pan, gear up in French republic during World War Ii. Peter, an American boy looking for his past in France at the outbreak of the Second World War, recruiting several orphans (The Lost Boys), saving the Darling children and coming beyond SS-Hauptmann/Kapitan Haken.
• Marvel Fairy Tales by C. B. Cebulski features diverse Marvel Comics characters as characters from fairy tales and fables. In issue #1 of the 3rd miniseries of the line, Peter Pan is played past Helm America, with Ruby Witch as Wendy, The Wasp as Tinker Bell, and Klaw every bit Captain Claw.
• Peter Pan – The Graphic Novel by Stephen White (2015), a retelling of the original piece of work in graphic novel form.^[46]
• Pan Peter by Jang Maro, a Tapas-exclusive manhwa that retells the character as a mysterious, magic boy who avenges the weak by torturing and killing the aggressors.^[47]
• Cheshire Crossing written by Andy Weir, a comic which takes characters and locations from Peter Pan equally well as from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.

Radio [edit]

• Peter Pan , book, music, and lyrics by Philip Glassborow (1995), an authorised musical radio adaptation. Directed by Dirk Maggs for the BBC, this production was nominated for a Writer's Guild of Bully Britain award.

Stage [edit]

• Peter Pan, or The Male child Who Wouldn't Grow Up (1904). Although Barrie did not intend the play every bit a pantomime, information technology has many features in common with this traditional genre of British children's theatre: a boy – played by a woman – equally the lead role (known as the "master boy"), actors in animal costumes, a flamboyant villain, and fantasy themes.
• Peter Pan (1950), music and lyrics by Leonard Bernstein, an authorised Broadway adaptation. Intended as a musical, it was somewhen staged as a "straight" dramatic version with simply five songs. This version starred Jean Arthur as Peter Pan, and Boris Karloff in the dual roles of Mr. Darling and Captain Hook.
• Peter Pan (1954), directed past Jerome Robbins, an authorised musical stage adaptation with music past Mark "Moose" Charlap and lyrics by Carolyn Leigh. Taking the reverse path of the 1950 accommodation, information technology was originally to have only a few incidental songs, but evolved into a total Broadway musical with some new songs from composer Jule Styne and lyricists Betty Comden and Adolph Green. This version became widely known every bit a vehicle for Mary Martin, who appeared in three television productions of this version and won a Best Musical Extra Tony Honour for her functioning as well as an Emmy when it was aired on television. Cyril Ritchard won a Tony every bit Helm Hook in the Broadway production contrary Martin and reprised the role in the start television production opposite her, and it is the role for which he has remained all-time known. Revivals featured television actress Sandy Duncan and gymnast Cathy Rigby as Peter. A 2014 TV version was broadcast by NBC as Peter Pan Alive!^[48]
• Neverland (1975), book, music, and lyrics by Jim Steinman, a futuristic musical stage accommodation. Although it just existed as a brief workshop at the Kennedy Center in 1977, three of the songs would be reworked for the album Bat Out of Hell, 1 of the best-selling recordings in history.^[49]
• Peter Pan (1982), an adaptation by John Caird and Trevor Nunn, first staged on 10 Dec 1982 at the Barbican Theatre, London.
• Peter Pan: The British Musical (1985), book, music and lyrics by Piers Chater Robinson, an authorised musical stage adaptation.^[50]
• Peter Pan (1996), book, music, and lyrics by Philip Glassborow, an authorised musical stage adaptation based on Glassborow's radio musical.
• Peter Pan: A Musical Adventure (1996), lyrics by Anthony Drewe and music past George Stiles, an authorised musical stage accommodation, first staged in Copenhagen. Performed and recorded at the Royal Albert Hall, and broadcast on New year's Eve 2001 by the BBC.^[51]
• Peter and Wendy (1997) adaptation and lyrics past Liza Lorwin and music by Scottish fiddler, Johnny Cunningham (of Silly Wizard fame). This is a phase production using Bunraku-style puppets performed past avant-garde theatre troupe, Mabou Mines, and actress Karen Kandel, who won an OBIE for her performance.^[52] Mabou Mimes recently revived the original production at the Edinburgh Festival (2009)^[53] and in New York at the New Victory Theater (2011).^[54]
• The Terrible Tragedy of Peter Pan (2002) by Phillip C. Klapperich, an ensemble member of The Firm Theatre of Chicago. This production brings to the fore the darker subtexts of the story, such equally the dysfunction of Peter's relationships with Wendy, Tinker Bell, and Tiger Lily, his fear of growing upward, and his self-absorption, as he fails to discover those effectually him being injure or killed.^[55]
• Peter Pan (2004) by the Chickenshed Theatre Company was a musical stage version of Peter Pan, and was performed to mark the 100th Anniversary of the play. This is also the simply performance to date with sign language fully integrated.
• Peter Pan (2009), originally titled "Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens" a big scale production for which a peculiarly built theatre pavilion with 360 degree surroundings video was created; script past Tanya Ronder, music by Benjamin Wallfisch, first staged at Kensington Gardens in Summer 2009. The production opened in the US in May 2010 and has since toured in San Francisco, Orange County, Atlanta, Chicago and Boston.
• Peter Pan (A Play) (2009), adapted past Amanda Dehnert, first staged at Northwestern University, later mounted professionally at Chicago'southward Lookingglass Theatre Company in 2010.
• Peter Pan (2009), music by Dan Chambers and lyrics by Dan Chambers and Polly Gibson, volume by Polly Gibson, an authorised musical stage adaptation, start staged by the Sinodun Players at the Corn Exchange, Wallingford in July 2009.
• Peter Pan (2010), stage adaptation by David Greig, first staged by the National Theatre of Scotland at the King's Theatre, Glasgow in Apr 2010.^[56] The action is transposed from Edwardian London to Victorian Edinburgh, and set against a groundwork of construction of the Along Rails Span.
• Peter Pan, the Boy who Hated Mothers (2010), adjusted by Andrew Birkin from J.G. Barrie's original various drafts of the play, novel and screenplay, first staged at the Theatre du Gymnase in Marseille in February 2010 (translated into French by Céline-Albin Faivre), broadcast on Arte TV Channel Christmas 2010.^[57]
• Peter Pan (2012), stage adaptation directed by Emerge Cookson and devised past the companies, originally produced by Bristol Sometime Vic for Christmas 2012 before being produced by the National Theatre, London (in a co-production with Bristol Old Vic) for Christmas 2016 and the Troubadour White City Theatre for summer 2019.
• Disney'due south Peter Pan Jr is a one-60 minutes children's musical based on the Disney Peter Pan movie with some updated material. Information technology became bachelor for school and children'due south theatre productions in 2013 after several pilot productions.^[58]
• Wendy and Peter Pan (2013), a new adaptation by Ella Hickson at the Imperial Shakespeare Company in England, placing Wendy as the protagonist.^[59]
• Peter Pan Goes Wrong (2013), is a one-act by Henry Lewis, Jonathan Sayer, and Henry Shields of the Mischief Theatre Company in which the characters and members of the fictitious Cornley Polytechnic Drama Society attempt to nowadays their production of Peter Pan.
• Fly (2013), a darker accept on Peter Pan with a focus on leaving childhood backside and the importance of growing upward, past Jeffrey Seller debuted through the Dallas Theater Center.^[lx] The book is past Rajiv Joseph, who worked on the lyrics with Kirsten Childs, and the music is by Bill Sherman.^[61]
• Peter Pan Opera (2014), by composer Richard Ayres and librettist Lavinia Greenlaw, first staged in Stuttgart in 2014 and performed in the United kingdom in 2015 by the Welsh National Opera.^[62]
• Peter Pan (2015), an adaptation presented at Regent's Park Open Air Theatre. Co-directed past Timothy Sheader and Liam Steel, the product was set in Earth War I. The production earned an Olivier Honor nomination and returned to the Open Air Theatre for its 2018 Season.^[63]
• For Peter Pan On Her 70th Birthday (2017), an adaptation past Sarah Ruhl, in which the title character and her siblings, all elderly retirees, become the characters of the original play. Beginning 18 Baronial 2017 in New York City, it ran at Playrights Horizons.
• Peter Pan and Wendy (2019), a feminist version of the story with Wendy in an equal role. It was commissioned from Lauren Gunderson past the Shakespeare Theatre Company of Washington, D.C. Critics described information technology every bit "all about girl power."^[64]
• Peter Pan: reimagined (2019), an adaptation conceived and directed by Liam Steel, adapted past Georgia Christou and Liam Steel for the Birmingham Repertory Theatre which changes Edwardian London to present-day Birmingham.

Film [edit]

Alive-action [edit]

• Peter Pan by Paramount Pictures (1924), an authorised silent movie adaptation. It starred Betty Bronson equally Peter Pan, Ernest Torrence every bit Helm Hook, Mary Brian as Wendy Darling, and Virginia Brown Faire as Tinker Bell. Barrie was involved in this production and wrote a screenplay for it, only Paramount instead used the original stage script, taking dialogue from it for the intertitles.^[65]
• Peter Pan (Питер Пэн) (1987), an unauthorised live-action musical adaptation by Belarusfilm for Soviet television.
• Hook by Steven Spielberg (1991), an authorised live-action sequel. A family action/run a risk moving-picture show starring Robin Williams, Dustin Hoffman, Julia Roberts, Bob Hoskins and Maggie Smith. The moving-picture show has a grown-upward "Peter Banning" who has forgotten his childhood, lured back to Neverland by Captain Hook, who has kidnapped Peter's two young children in an attempt to once again detect pregnant in his life. Despite mixed reviews by critics, the film was popular with audiences and grossed nearly $120 1000000 in the U.S., making it the 4th highest-grossing movie of 1991.^[66]
• Peter Pan directed past P. J. Hogan (2003), an authorised live-activeness movie adaptation. This version is notable for its directness in addressing the romantic elements between Peter (Jeremy Sumpter) and Wendy (Rachel Hurd-Wood). Helm Hook was portrayed past Jason Isaacs (who also plays the role of Mr Darling), and Tinker Bell was played by Ludivine Sagnier. The $100 million film boasted state-of-the-fine art special furnishings by ILM and took nearly a year to produce in Commonwealth of australia, but was not a financial success for Universal Studios (USA/French republic/English countries) and Columbia Pictures.^[67]
• Neverland by writer/director Damion Dietz (2003), an unauthorised pic reinterpretation. Set in early on 21st-century Los Angeles and heavily "updated" for this setting, Dietz's independently produced film—featuring Wil Wheaton equally John Darling—maintains much of the characterisation, plot and themes of Barrie'southward original story.
• Pan, a 2015 origin story directed by Joe Wright starring Levi Miller as Pan, Garrett Hedlund equally Hook, Hugh Jackman as Blackbeard, Rooney Mara as Tiger Lily, Adeel Akhtar every bit Smee and Amanda Seyfried as Mary.^[68]
• Wendy (2020), a Live-action re-imagining from Wendy's perspective, directed by Benh Zeitlin
• Come Away (2020), a film that portrays Peter Pan as the blood brother of Alice from Lewis Carroll's story of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. The bandage includes Jordan Nash as Peter, too as Angelina Jolie, David Oyelowo, and Gugu Mbatha-Raw.
• Peter Pan & Wendy (2022), an upcoming live action adaptation of the 1953 Disney movie volition be directed by David Lowery and written past him and Toby Halbrooks and starring Alexander Molony and Ever Anderson as Peter Pan and Wendy Darling, Jude Police force as Captain Hook, Yara Shahidi equally Tinker Bell and Alyssa Alook as Tiger Lily.^{[69] [70] [71] [72] [73]}

Animation [edit]

• Walt Disney's Peter Pan (released on 5 February 1953), an authorised blithe adaptation. Disney licensed the film rights to the story in 1939 from Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children. It featured music by Sammy Cahn, Frank Churchill, Sammy Fain, and Ted Sears. fifteen-year-former film histrion Bobby Driscoll supplied the vox of Peter, while Wendy was portrayed by Kathryn Beaumont, who previously portrayed Alice in Alice in Wonderland. Hook was portrayed past Hans Conried (who also played Mr. Darling), and Margaret Kerry did live-action references for Tinker Bong. This version contained lilliputian of the original dialogue from the play or its novelisation.^[74]
• Peter Pan (1988), an unauthorised Australian direct-to-video animated adaptation.
• Return to Never State from Disney (February 2002), an authorised blithe sequel to the 1953 Disney movie. Wendy'southward girl Jane becomes involved with Peter Pan. The picture show takes place during World War II, set up amidst the Blitz (1940), and deals with the issue of children existence forced to grow upwardly too fast.^[75]

Telly [edit]

Live-action [edit]

• Producers' Showcase: Peter Pan (7 March 1955). The 1954 stage version was re-staged for television by NBC as part of its monthly high-quality anthology series Producers' Showcase and broadcast as a celebrated, live color television event. The production was and then well received that Producers' Showcase produced a second live presentation on 9 January 1956, with the same bandage. Mary Martin played TV's Peter Pan for the tertiary time on 8 December 1960 with many of the same cast members, and this version of the 1954 musical was recorded on color videotape, and repeated in 1963, 1966, and 1973. Information technology was presented by NBC equally a stand-alone special program rather than as part of Producer'southward Showcase. Subsequently 1973, it was presumed lost and not broadcast over again until March 1989, afterward which it eventually appeared a few times on the Disney Aqueduct. It was also released on videocassette and briefly on DVD. In 2000, the Cathy Rigby stage production, featuring almost all of the songs used in the 1954 version, was telecast by the A&E Network and issued on DVD.^[76]
• Authentication Hall of Fame: Peter Pan (12 December 1976). A new TV musical production was broadcast on NBC. It starred Mia Farrow every bit Peter and Danny Kaye as Captain Hook. Information technology had a new score, with music and lyrics by Anthony Newley and Leslie Bricusse, but did not reach the success or the popularity that the Mary Martin version had. The screenplay was past Andrew Birkin, who went on to write and direct The Lost Boys, a docudrama for the BBC about Barrie and the Llewelyn Davies boys.^[77]
• Neverland on Syfy Channel and Sky Movies (December 2011), a two-part miniseries that re-imagines the origins of Peter Pan prior to his adventures with Wendy. Here, he (and his friends who would become the Lost Boys) is depicted as being an orphaned pickpocket who was taken in by adept thief and former arms dealer James "Jimmy" Hook as an infant. Directed by Nick Willing, the bandage includes Charlie Rowe as Peter Pan, Rhys Ifans as James Hook, Anna Friel equally Captain Elizabeth Bonny, Bob Hoskins equally Smee, and Keira Knightley as the phonation of Tinker Bell.^[78]
• Peter Pan Live! is a new production of the 1954 version broadcast alive on NBC on 4 December 2014 starring Allison Williams as Peter, Christopher Walken every bit Helm Hook, Kelli O'Hara as Mrs. Darling, Christian Borle equally Mr. Darling/Mr. Smee and Minnie Driver as the adult Wendy. Disquisitional reaction was mixed, with many critics expressing relief that the broadcast was not a disaster.^[48]
• Peter and Wendy (2015), a two-hour drama based on J G Barrie's novel offset aired on ITV on 26 Dec 2015, produced by Headline Pictures, with Stanley Tucci as Helm Hook, Paloma Religion as Tinker Bong, Laura Fraser as Mrs Darling, Hazel Doupe every bit Wendy and Zac Sutcliffe as Peter.^[79]
• Peter Pan Goes Incorrect (2016), a one-hour television adaptation of Mischief Theatre's play of the same name in which the fictitious Cornley Polytechnic Drama Lodge try to stage a production of Peter Pan, starring the original cast and guest appearance from David Suchet as the narrator.
• The New Adventures of Peter and Wendy (2013 – nowadays), webseries that features Wendy equally the main character through a serial of vlogs and other media.
• Once Upon a Time is an ABC television series that involves characters from familiar works of fiction, including Peter Pan. Colin O'Donoghue was a serial regular in the part of Hook, who originated as Killian Jones. Freya Tingley outset played Wendy in the 21st episode of the second season and continued playing the office in a few episodes towards the end of Flavour 3A. Robbie Kay played the principal villain function during Season 3A as Peter Pan, portrayed in the series as the father of Rumpelstiltskin, and reprised his part in a couple episodes during Season 5B and the 2d-to-last episode of the overall show. Rose McIver played Tinker Bell during the bulk of Season 3A, so one episode during Flavour 3B and one during Season half dozen.

Blitheness [edit]

• Peter Pan: The Animated Series (romanised as "Pîtâ Pan no Bôken") by Nippon Animation (1989), an unauthorised anime television series. Produced equally office of Nihon's World Masterpiece Theater serial, the first 23 episodes are a loose adaptation of Barrie'south story, while the latter half introduces a completely original arc with new supporting characters.^[lxxx]
• Fox'south Peter Pan & the Pirates on Fox Kids (1990), an animated Television series based on Barrie'south novel, presenting the Darling children's other adventures in the Neverland during their stay. The series also focuses on significant evolution of the pirates as less 1-dimensional characters. Voice talents in the cast included Jason Marsden as Peter and Tim Curry as "Captain James T. Hook"; Curry won an Emmy for it.^[81]
• A series of digitally animated straight-to-DVD films starring Tinker Bell was begun by Disney in 2008. These works are part of the company'southward Disney Fairies franchise, and feature a cast of fairy characters and settings original to Disney.
  • Tinker Bell (2008)
  • Tinker Bong and the Lost Treasure (2009)
  • Tinker Bell and the Great Fairy Rescue (2010)
  • Pixie Hollow Games (TV special, 2011)
  • Secret of the Wings (2012)
  • The Pirate Fairy (2014)
  • Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast (2015)
• Jake and the Never Country Pirates (2011–2016), an Annie Laurels-winning musical interactive animated Disney Junior show based on the successful Disney franchise, Peter Pan. The series focuses on a band of young pirates consisting of Jake, Izzy, Cubby, and their parrot Skully, who continuously spend their days competing against Captain Claw and Mr. Smee for treasure.
• The New Adventures of Peter Pan (2012–2016) is a series of CGI animation French-German-Indian produced by the DQ Entertainment and Method Animation.

Video games [edit]

• Peter Pan, a 1984 video game published by Hodder & Stoughton.
• Peter Pan and the Pirates , a 1991 side-scrolling game for the Nintendo Entertainment System, based on the Boob tube series.
• Hook , a prepare of four 1992 games based on the moving-picture show. Ane was an arcade fight game, two were side-scrolling games for Nintendo and Sega consoles, and the quaternary was an hazard game for home computers.
• Peter Pan: Return to Neverland , two 2002 games based on Disney's film, one for the Game Boy Accelerate, the other for PlayStation.
• Kingdom Hearts , a franchise between Foursquare-Enix and Disney on diverse game systems that features Neverland as a playable globe inhabited with various characters from the Peter Pan books and films including Peter Pan, Tinker Bell, Hook and Smee.
• Disney has released two video games every bit part of the Disney Fairies franchise, for the Nintendo DS, each a tie-in with a direct-to-DVD feature film of the same name:
  • Tinker Bell (2008)
  • Tinker Bell and the Lost Treasure (2009)
• Disney Infinity: Curiosity Super Heroes , Tinker Bell is a playable graphic symbol in the game's Toy Box mode. She has been given powers to fly, and utilise her fairy dust to defeat enemies.

Biographical dramas [edit]

• The Lost Boys , a 1978 docudrama produced by the BBC, written by Andrew Birkin, starring Ian Holm, tells near the relationship between Barrie and the Llewelyn Davies boys and the evolution of Peter Pan.
• Finding Neverland , a 2004 picture show starring Johnny Depp as Barrie and Kate Winslet equally Sylvia Llewelyn Davies is a fictionalised account of their human relationship and how information technology led to the creation of Peter Pan. It was based on the 1998 play The Man Who Was Peter Pan by Allan Knee. In 2015, it was adjusted into a musical on Broadway, playing at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre.

References in other works [edit]

• In 1980, Petula Clark starred in Never, Never Country as a adult female whose niece, captivated by Barrie's tale, runs away and takes refuge with a group of "lost boys" squatting in a deserted London townhouse.
• In the 1986 Spanish picture show El río de oro (The Golden River) by Jaime Chávarri, the central character is a man named Peter whose married woman Dubarry played the role of Tinker Bell in a theater play some years ago. They had a son, just Peter killed the infant when he was only 3 months old because he thought the male child was growing upward too fast.
• The plot of the 1990 novel An Awfully Big Adventure by Beryl Bainbridge (made into a film in 1995) revolves around a production of the play.
• The 2002 novel The League of Heroes by Xavier Mauméjean is set in an alternating universe in which Neverland has materialized in Kensington Gardens. The fairy folk are commonplace in London, every bit are pirates and Indians. Peter Pan is considered i of several enemies of the repressive regime and is pursued by the League whose members include Lord Admiral Hook (Captain Hook), Sherlock Holmes, and Lord Greystoke (Tarzan).
• In a Flavour 2 episode of the Disney Channel sitcom Wizards of Waverly Place called "Fairy Tale", Justin Russo directs a schoolhouse play of Peter Pan, with Zeke Beakerman cast every bit Peter Pan and Harper Finkle cast every bit Tinker Bong (she's later replaced by Alex Russo after falling off the stage).
• Vocalizer/songwriter Due south. J. Tucker has released three songs called The Wendy Trilogy, chronicling how Wendy joined Captain Claw'southward crew, dueled him for control, gained groovy fame in Neverland and beyond, and eventually returned habitation, passing her legacy on.
• The song "Fly" past Blind Guardian is nigh Peter Pan.
• In the 7th episode on season x of Grayness'southward Anatomy, Jo Wilson (Camilla Luddington) dresses every bit Tinker Bong for Halloween and shows up at her boyfriend Alex Karev'southward (Justin Chambers) business firm, after a fight they had resulting from his estranged father advent, showing her loyalty to the boy who didn't grow upwardly.
• The song Lost Boy by Ruth B is about Neverland.
• Characters and locations from the Peter Pan story are featured in Once Upon a Time (2011–present). It is revealed that Pan (Robbie Kay) is the male parent of Rumpelstiltskin (Robert Carlyle) who became young over again after giving up a and so-immature Rumpelstiltskin.
• The cartoon series World of Winx features Peter Pan and Neverland characters Smee, Jim (Captain Claw), Crocodile Human (Crocodile), Queen (Tinker Bell), Wendy Darling. Peter Pan has a son named Matt Barrie.
• Viy 2: Journey to Communist china . The film features a grapheme named James Hook (played past Arnold Schwarzenegger) whose outfit and personality appear to be inspired past Hook.

References [edit]

1. ^ Birkin, Andrew.J.Thousand. Barrie and the Lost BoysYale (2003)
2. ^ O'Connor, Daniel, illustrated by Alice B Woodward. The Peter Pan Picture Book. G. Bong & Sons (1907)
3. ^ O'Connor, Daniel. Peter Pan Keepsake. Chatto & Windus (1907)
4. ^ https://cyberlaw.stanford.edu/attachments/SommaPressRelease.pdf^{[ bare URL PDF ]}
5. ^ "Review: Kensington Gardens by Rodrigo Fresán". TheGuardian.com. 22 July 2005.
6. ^ Elice, Rick (8 May 2012). "Playwright Rick Elice on Transforming a Lost Boy and Girl Into Peter and the Starcatcher". Broadway.com . Retrieved 17 December 2019. ...connected the dots between the now-mythic characters and plot points of the original with Dave and Ridley's reboot. (Emp. Added)
7. ^ Book Review: Barry and Pearson: "Peter and the Starcatchers"
8. ^ David Barry's site
9. ^ Goodreads-Peter and the Starcatchers
10. ^ Barry, Dave; Pearson, Ridley (September 2004). Peter and the Starcatchers. ISBN0-7868-5445-half-dozen.
11. ^ "Synopsis". Official Site for PETER AND THE STARCATCHER. Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
12. ^ Barry, Dave; Pearson, Ridley (27 June 2006). Peter and the Shadow Thieves. ISBN0-7868-3787-X.
13. ^ Barry, Dave; Pearson, Ridley (23 October 2007). Peter and the Hush-hush of Rundoon. ISBN978-0-7868-3788-5.
14. ^ ISBN 1423309758
15. ^ Barry, Dave; Pearson, Ridley (9 August 2011). The Bridge to Never Land. ISBN978-1423138655.
16. ^ "NECBA Fall 2006 Reviews". Archived from the original on 19 Jan 2008. Retrieved 9 Jan 2008.
17. ^ Kidsreads.com, Escape from the Carnivale: A Never State Book by Dave Barry and Ridley Pearson
18. ^ Kidsreads.com, Cave of the night wind : A Never Land Book by Dave Barry and Ridley Pearson
19. ^ Amazon listing for Blood Tide
20. ^ Petrecca, Laura (26 Baronial 2005). "Disney hopes fairies will wing". USA Today . Retrieved 11 May 2010.
21. ^ McCraughrean, Geraldine (2006). Peter Pan In Ruby-red. Margaret Yard. McElderry. ISBN1-4169-1808-6.
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40. ^ Kiley, Dr. Dan (1984). The Wendy Dilemma: When Women End Mothering Their Men. Arbor House Publishing. ISBN 9780877956259
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61. ^ Isaacs, Gregory Sullivan (14 July 2013). "Review: Fly | Dallas Theater Center". TheaterJones.com . Retrieved 21 June 2017.
62. ^ "Peter Pan review – too many loose ends, too many shortcuts. This doesn't wing". TheGuardian.com. 17 May 2015.
63. ^ Cavendish, Dominic (25 May 2018). "Peter Pan review, Open Air Theatre, Regent's Park: Render of a production that really soars". The Telegraph.
64. ^ Marks, Peter. "This charming new version of J.M. Barrie'south timeless play is all about girl power". Retrieved 30 Dec 2019.
65. ^ Peter Pan (1924)
66. ^ Hook (1991)
67. ^ Peter Pan (2003)
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69. ^ Fleming, Mike Jr. (13 April 2016). "Disney Sets 'Pete'south Dragon' Helmer David Lowery For New Live Action Peter Pan Picture". Deadline.
70. ^ Kroll, Justin (10 March 2020). "Disney'due south Live-Activity 'Peter Pan' Picture Finds Its Wendy and Peter (Exclusive)". Diverseness . Retrieved x March 2020.
71. ^ Kroll, Justin (7 July 2020). "Jude Law to Play Captain Hook in Disney's Live-Action 'Peter Pan' (EXCLUSIVE)". Diversity . Retrieved seven July 2020.
72. ^ Kroll, Justin (25 September 2020). "'Grown-ish' Star Yara Shahidi To Play Tinker Bell In Disney's Alive-Action 'Peter Pan' Pic". Deadline Hollywood . Retrieved 25 September 2020.
73. ^ McLaughlin, Sean (16 October 2020). "Disney's Peter Pan and Wendy Has Establish Its Tiger Lily in Alyssa Alook: Exclusive". The Illuminerdi . Retrieved 18 Oct 2020.
74. ^ Peter Pan (1953)
75. ^ Return to Never Land (2002)
76. ^ Peter Pan (1960) (Television receiver)
77. ^ Peter Pan (1976) (Television)
78. ^ Neverland (2011) (Television receiver)
79. ^ "Paloma Organized religion and Stanley Tucci to star in ITV'south Peter Pan drama". TheGuardian.com. 14 May 2015.
80. ^ "Pîtâ Pan no bôken" (1989)
81. ^ "Peter Pan and the Pirates" (1990-1991)

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_works_based_on_Peter_Pan

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